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What activities, demonstrations, songs, or dramatizations do you use in your first chapters? Everyone I am sure teachers very different things when they begin the year.

What is chemistry?, ice breakers, group building activities, states of matter, chemical vs. physical changes, conservation of mass...........


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JanelleHollingshead
Latest page update: made by JanelleHollingshead , Aug 15 2009, 3:33 PM EDT (about this update About This Update JanelleHollingshead Edited by JanelleHollingshead

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JanelleHollingshead Heterogeneous mixture, Homogeneous mixture, compound, element 0 Aug 15 2009, 4:09 PM EDT by JanelleHollingshead
Thread started: Aug 15 2009, 4:09 PM EDT  Watch
I used to feel that teaching these vocabulary words were a waste of time. HOWEVER, I learned that when I taught students that compounds and elements are NOT hetero or homogeneous mixtures they gained a better understanding of what compounds and elements actually are!

I have 4 places in the room that are marked either Heterogeneous mixture, Homogeneous mixture, compound, or element. We talk about the definitions and how if you look at the label and only see one ingredient it cannot be a mixture. The students with objects have to decide what part of the room their object belongs. Then the students that did not originally receive an object get to rearrange the objects they think are in the wrong place. At the end I pick up each object, have my students vote as to whether it should move, take suggestions as to why, and try to lead them to the correct answer through asking them questions. Some products can be arguable so there is really no wrong answer as long as students are using the definitions correctly. After finishing we create a table. The objects I give my students are the following. Make sure they have labels of ingredients to read on each product.

Homo- mixtures - maple syrup, dish washing soap, flour, baking powder, air (a beaker with a label marked air), pudding, sugar water, salt water, Ajax, pink gum, and creamy peanut butter (basically things from my house)

Hetero- mixtures - Pineapple chunks, soda (2 phases), spaghetti sauce with spices, raisins (these are arguable), wheat thins, ice water (2 phases), shaving cream (2 phases) , chunky peanut butter, different colored gum. (again stuff from my house)

Compounds oil, baking soda, lead sulphite, aluminum potassium sulphate (they think that this is more then one ingredient), water, sugar, salt, water

Elements (they should know they are found on the periodic table) - whatever you have around the lab - iron, zinc,.....
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JanelleHollingshead physical vs chemical change 0 Aug 15 2009, 3:30 PM EDT by JanelleHollingshead
Thread started: Aug 15 2009, 3:30 PM EDT  Watch
These are things I do to demo physical vs chemical changes as I know many teachers do. I would love to collect suggestions from teachers in Chem West for more. I know that some of you have flashy ones! All of these demonstrations have been passed down to me from other teachers.

If you are a new teacher looking at this site for ideas basically, after explaining the definition of physical vs chemical changes. I perform these demos and ask the students if they saw any physical or chemical changes. Mix up the physical changes with the chemical changes demonstrations. Some teachers have students do these as a lab. Make sure your set ups make sure your students will be safe during these demos especially with the chemical changes.

Physical change demonstrations - ripping paper, bending glass with fire (when I heat the glass in the Bunsen burner flame I roll the glass until I see it start to wobble and then take it out of the flame and bend it.), dissolving salt in water, boiling water, crushing chalk, melting ice, sublimation of Iodine (just put some Iodine in a flask, cap it, and then have a student hold it. The purple gas will be apparent in a few minutes if you hold it up to a white piece of paper, fizzing soda, and dissolve sugar and water

Chemical changes - burn Magnesium in a flame (looking at the flame will damage eyes), baking soda and vinegar, magnesium and hydrochloric acid - the more concentrated the acid the faster the reaction......I like 6 M HCl but 1 M still works I think,), calcium and water (be careful because calcium is more reactive when put in small amounts of water as opposed to large amount of water)
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